Back pain experiencing at least once in every person's life. Doctors believe that it is the inevitable consequence of bipedalism. Modern people intensify with physical inactivity, poor diet, stress. Back pain in children and adolescents is also not uncommon.
Fortunately, through timely treatment, the number of processes in children are reversible. Therefore, the parents must always be attentive to the child and do not ignore its complaints to deterioration of health.
Pain in the back of the child, causing the
The causes of back pain in children are different. It can be congenital and degenerative changes of the spine, disease of the internal organs, the consequences of infection and even physical effort.
Physical overload.
The Baby skeleton is not yet formed, the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae are weaker than adult. Also not developed back muscles. Overloading can occur due to prolonged wearing of heavy portfolio, especially if matched with the wrong. Special hazards soft backpacks that children carry on one shoulder. The load is distributed unevenly, some of the muscles are always in constant tension, the other relaxed. Due to improper physiological situation of pain in the back. If the procedure applies only to the muscles, to correct the situation easily. Need to pick up a children's backpack with an orthopedic back and wide straps.
Pain in the back due to overloads often occur in children involved in sport, for example, when jumping. This is especially true for the first time, while the body is not used to the load. Parents in the quest for sporting achievements your child to completely forget about your health, trying to lead him on a grueling workout every day. Muscles and ligaments do not have time to recover, so in a young athlete is a chronic pain. To eliminate pain, we need to develop a suitable training regime and rest, that the child had time to recover.
Long-term sitting
Physical inactivity is an evil of modern society. In contrast to his nature, which involves a lot of mobility in children, the child spends a lot of time on the computer. Parents are afraid to let children out of, not find the time to drive the children to the sports section. A constant static load on the spine, causing back pain. In addition, the lack of fresh air, improper diet. The combination of all the factors that causes the development of scoliosis and degenerative disc disease. This explains the large proportion of young people with severe pain.
Inadequately organized sleeping place
Doctors recommend sleeping on a hard surface. This is especially important for children, as their spine is susceptible to deformation.
Injury
A trauma of the spine can lead to a child, when falling, sudden movements, exercises for the back muscles without warm-up. Pain occurs, not immediately, but after some time, when the spinal column is formed in the center of the inflammation.
Myositis
Myositis is an inflammatory process in the muscles of the back. This can be a primary, i.e., caused by injury or in the proposal, or secondary, which are infections such as the flu or sore throats. The pain syndrome occurs in a certain area of the back, tense muscles, pain increases with palpation. You can also swelling and puffiness in the site of the injury.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis — curvature of the spine is the most frequent pathology in children. The disease appears due to several reasons: congenital anomalies, infection, injury, poor posture. The first external signs of disease are absent, the child complains of a stiff back, pain when bending the torso twists, after a long sitting. 2-3 stages of scoliosis becomes apparent asymmetry of shoulder blades, pelvic bones, stooped posture. If time does not begin treatment, the child is not functioning of the internal organs, it will be difficult to move independently.
Osteochondrosis
It is accepted that osteochondrosis is a disease of the elderly. However, degenerative changes in the spine, often diagnosed in childhood. Can result from congenital vertebral anomalies also arise due to improper posture and lack of physical activity. In fact, the child begins to premature aging of the spine. Diagnosis of the disease is difficult as symptoms are not expressed. The child may feel discomfort in the back, but not to tell your parents. Should alert the following symptoms: frequent headaches, sleep disturbances, fatigue, blurred vision, disturbance in the functioning of the internal organs.
Tumors of the spine
Fortunately, tumors of the spine in children is rare. The Tumor presses on nearby blood vessels and nerves that cause pain. When benign tumors, less pain, syndrome lasts a long time. If the process is malignant, the pain increases, it is difficult to stop the painkillers.
Renal colic
The cause of renal colic is pyelonephritis, or kidney stones. Also found congenital anomalies in the structure of the kidney. Renal colic is usually accompanied by sharp pain, fever, pain when urinating, often the urge to pee.It is possible to detect traces of blood in the urine, changes its color and smell.
Infectious diseases
Back and stomach of children can become ill after suffering an infectious disease, such as flu. The Virus spreads through the body, it causes an active immune response. As a result, fever, pain of muscles and joints. Usually the discomfort passes away after removal of the acute period. If the pain persists for a long time, after processing, this means that the development of complications.
Why back pain from teen girls?
Loins of teenage girls pain before menstrual cycle. The body is undergoing serious hormonal changes, which prepare the girl to adulthood. The small pain before menstruation or in the first days of menstruation is normal. The uterus is reduced, the removal of endometrium. Smooth muscle spasm — this is the source of the pain.
Maybe the girl is inflammation of the pelvic organs. Severe pain accompanied by endometriosis. In this case, you will need the full treatment. In the initial phase of the disease more susceptible to treatment.
Diagnosis
Determine the cause of the pain, you should consult with a neurologist or orthopedist. For the first time, the doctor will conduct a survey to find out what preceded the onset of symptoms, what is the nature of pain, how long the discomfort. Then carried out an external inspection for signs of abrasions, bruising, curvature of the spine.
To confirm the diagnosis, prescribe the following methods of examination:
- The general analysis of urine, blood.
- Ultrasound of the internal organs. The girls performed to exclude abnormalities of the uterus and the ovaries.
- X-rays of the spine. Allows the detection of the effects of trauma, specific changes in vertebrae, degenerative disc destruction due to osteoarthritis.
- MRI and CT of the spine is performed, if it is not possible to find the cause of the pain. With MRI diagnosis of even the slightest disturbance, changes in tissue blood flow.
Treatment
The choice of treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If it is a fracture or displacement of the vertebrae, which often require surgical intervention. For the treatment of scoliosis and degenerative disc disease apply physical therapy, massage and manual therapy. Junior must wear orthopedic corsets that are in the initial stage of scoliosis have a positive outcome.
If the pain is due to the long-term static tension, child is the recommended dose of exercise, the normalization of the mode of the day. When the pain caused by congestion, it is necessary to reduce the intensity of sports training. It will also help relaxing massages.
For pain relief, you can use the following medicines:
- Antispasmodics. Relaxation of smooth muscle, relieve muscle spasm.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines are used in extreme cases when the pain syndrome too strong.
- Anti-inflammatory ointments, patches. Help myositis, pain due to overexertion. Before using you need to ensure that the child is not allergic to the ingredients of the products.
Prevention
If the workplace of the child and the day mode is organized properly, then it will never appear back problems. Basic preventive measures:
- The proper organization of the workplace. Desk and chair student needs to match growth to be functional and comfortable. Now you can buy special orthopaedic chairs, which allow the child to slouch. From the first days in school need to teach the child that a straight back, then it will become a habit.
- Convenient portfolio. For younger pupils is the most suitable bags with rigid orthopedic back and wide straps. These allow you to evenly distribute the load on the spine, your back straight, shoulders straightened. Older pupils should also choose a backpack and carry it on both shoulders.
- The arrangement of the bed. Children cannot sleep on the too soft mattress and a large pillow. The mattress should be semi-rigid cushion is not very high. So at night, the spine in the anatomically correct position, it will continue to normal traffic.
- Dosing of physical load. Harmful for children there is a lack of physical activity, and excessive sports training. For all age groups are your standards of physical activity. It needs to know, coach, physical education teacher. It is impossible to insert the child more, as this can transfer the age of.
- The correct posture. Incorrect posture comes from weak muscles. The child's muscles get tired for a long time to be in the same position, therefore children are constantly slouching. To maintain the correct posture you need to perform special exercises that strengthen the back muscles. Very good result gives swimming, Running, gymnastics.